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How to Teach the Alphabet

Bymisskindergarten Hours Posted on

School will resume before we know it!  Maybe you have already started working with your little one at home over the summer, or you are looking for new ideas on how to teach the alphabet, I have some fun suggestions for your preschoolers and kindergarteners to jumpstart your fall.  Now is the perfect time to gather materials and curriculum ideas to prepare for the school year!

As we all know, reading is an essential milestone for kids.  However, before reading can begin, we need to teach the alphabet – letter shapes, names of the letters, and letter sounds.

Why Do We Need To Teach the Alphabet? 

The alphabet is a stepping stone to reading words.  Words will progress to sentences.  From there, sentences will become stories, essays, books, and so on.  Introducing the alphabet in a multi-sensory way will get you started on your homeschooling journey. 

How Can You Teach the Alphabet?

The key to a curriculum or unit for homeschoolers (or any learner) is to keep it FUN, engaging, and hands-on!  Approaching a subject from many angles helps with retention, progression, and mastery.  Merely teaching the letters of the alphabet by doing a worksheet may not work for many learners.  It can be tedious.  But, when the child sculpts the letter from playdough, recites a fun poem, or makes a craft, learning will be fun, creative, entertaining, and long-lasting.  Add in games, song, and movement, and you’ll have eager little beavers, ready to learn!

Printable & Resources

  • You may want to introduce the letters of the alphabet with alphabet practice pages.  This resource works on upper and lowercase letters in addition to handwriting and letter sounds.
  • Make little books (fold a sheet of paper into a booklet) for each letter of the alphabet.  Cut out pictures from magazines for the letters of the alphabet.  Glue your images inside.  Alternatively, you can draw pictures or use stamps and stickers. 
alphabet practice book
  • Shape the letters using play-doh mats and play-doh. Kids love hands-on activities, and this will be no exception.  Laminate a set of these mats to use repeatedly with play-doh or tracing with dry-erase markers.  Or, print a set and use with crayons, markers, and pencils.
  • Use rhyme and repetition with these alphabet practice poems to reinforce letters and their sounds.  Recite the poem and then find the correct matching letter.  This set includes uppercase letter practice, as well as letter sounds practice.  These poems last throughout the year with the following themes:  Sept- apples, Oct- pumpkins, Nov- turkeys, Dec- mittens & trees, Jan- snowflakes, Feb- hearts & groundhogs, Mar- shamrocks, Apr- raindrops, May- flowers, and June/July- beach balls & suns.
  • Make an interactive alphabet journal that works on beginning letter sounds.  Color, cut, and glue the pages in a journal.  You can even save this to use as a dictionary for writing.
  • Make some fun paper alphabet crafts for each letter of the alphabet to combine art with learning.  Also included are sentence starter pages for students who have already mastered their ABCs!  This fun activity also practices fine motor skills with cutting and gluing.  Crafts included are:  A-apple, B-bee, C-cat, D-dog, E-egg, F-football {American football}, G-golf, H-hat, I-ice cream, J-Jack-o-lantern, K-kite, L-ladybug, M-mailbox, N-nail, O-octopus, P-pocket, Q-quilt, R-road, S-soccer ball, T-turtle, U-umbrella, V-volcano, W-watermelon, X-xylophone, Y-yo-yo, and Z-zipper.
  • The alphabet mega bundle has a series of resources, including the alphabet letter sort, alphabet tracer cards, fine motor alphabet letters, and spin & write letters (in addition to the alphabet journal and alphabet printables mentioned above).  Use some of these included resources like flashcards and play memory and matching games.  Place them in alphabetical order, but remove some and have your child guess which one is missing.

Enhance the Experience

Here are some additional ideas to add some more fun to foster learning naturally.

  1. Read books focused on the letters of the alphabet.  My favorite is Chicka Chicka Boom Boom, but there are so many out there!  Look out for another post that includes more book ideas!
  2. Use videos online (YouTube, SafeTube) that review, teach, and reinforce letters and letter sounds.  The rhymes, poems, and musical nature of videos will help kids understand quickly.  
  3. Add some movement to your letter unit.  Can you make the letter T with your body?  What about the letter W?  Can we work together to make the letter A?
  4. Get creative and play some alphabet games.  I love the flyswatter game.  Write down the letters on a whiteboard, or have flashcards scattered across the table.  Shout out a letter, and your kid swats the letter with a flyswatter.  Check out my alphabet Pinterest board for some fantastic alphabet games.

Practice the Alphabet Throughout the Day

As you go about your day, identify things in the house that begin with a specific letter.  Ask your kiddos if they can find other items and objects that start with that same letter.

You can also focus on a Letter of the Day or Letter of the Week.  Try to find things in your house that begin with that letter.  Sing a song using that letter – or even better, use your creativity and make up a song!  Make a new recipe that starts with the letter of the day or find some fun food ideas on Pinterest.  For instance, if you’re working on the letter B, you can make a BEACH treat.  Put some blue frosting on one side of a graham cracker and add some goldfish.  Now you have a little beach to go with your letter B theme!

Another idea is to become sleuths for a day and create a scavenger hunt in your home.  Look for objects that start with a letter, objects that begin with a specific sound, or the matching upper and lowercase letters.  

Sing the ABCs while you are washing hands!

There are many, many ways to keep the learning going naturally all day long!

Download My Printable Resources

Transitioning to homeschool shouldn’t be dreadful.  The more excited and prepared you are, the more your kids will enjoy it.  Beginning with the ABCs is an essential step, but keep it fun to nurture learning.  The above mentioned kid-approved resources are found by clicking these links:

Let me know what activities you liked the best!